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fhay;gl;lzk; mk;gy kiuf;fhH njU - nea;dhH njU - rJf;ifj; njU Mfpa Kj;njUf;fs; re;jpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ goik tha;e;j my;[hkpcy; fgPH - Fj;gh nghpa gs;spthry;. ,g;gs;spthry; gw;wp njhptpf;fg;gLk; rhpj;jpuf; Fwpg;Gfs;:-
vfpg;jpYs;s nfa;Nuhtpd; Kfj;jk; kiyabthuj;jpYk;> mjd; gf;fj;jpYs;s ~fpUgJy; Fgwh~ vd;w ChpypUe;Jk; fp.gp. 842,y; fyP/gh my;thjpf; Ml;rpapy; rpyH K`k;kj; fy;[p vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; fg;gy; khHf;fkhf fhay;gl;lzk; te;Js;sdH.
,e;j [{k;M gs;spthry; K`k;kj; fy;[p kw;Wk; mtHfSld; te;j rpy ehjhf;fshy; fp.gp.843,y; (`p[;hP 228) fl;lg;gl;ljhf nghpatHfs; $wpAs;sdH.
,g;gs;spiaf; fl;ba ehjhf;fs;> ,e;j nghpa Fj;gh gs;spapd; mlf;fj;jyj;jpy; mlq;fpapUg;gjhf Qhdthd;fspd; thapyhf mwpa KbfpwJ. RkhH 27 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,q;Fs;s ikathbapy; kP]hd; fw;fisj; Njbg; ghHj;jjpy;> mNefkhdit G+kpapy; Gije;Jtpl;ld.
rpy kP]hd; fw;fis ikathbapd; kjpYld; fl;bapUf;fpwhHfs;. rpy kP]hd; fw;fs; ikathbapd; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; fple;jd. ngaHfisAk;> tUlq;fisAk; rhpahff; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. rpytw;wpy; ngaHfs; njhpfpd;wd@ Mdhy; tUlq;fis rhpahf mwpa Kbatpy;iy. mtw;wpy; xd;wpy; `p[;hP 502,y; mlq;fpAs;s u\PJj;jPd; kd;dhpd; ngaH ,Uf;fpwJ.
RkhH 1145 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G fl;lg;gl;l ,g;goikahd gs;spianahl;b Ry;jhd; [khYj;jPd; mtHfs;> `p[;hP 728,y; (fp.gp.1329) xU gpuk;khz;lkhd gs;spiaf; fl;bdhHfs;.
,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpf; fof mwpf;ifapd; %yk;> Ry;jhd; [khYj;jPd; ,g;goikahd gs;spianahl;b fl;ba gpuk;khz;lkhd gs;spiag; gw;wp mwpayhk;. fp.gp. 1344,y;> ,g;D gJ}jh vd;w ahj;hPfH ,g;gs;spiag; gw;wp jd; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
,q;Fs;s mlf;fj;jyj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,iwNerr; nry;tHfSk;> khHf;f mwpQHfSk;> ePjpthd;fSk;> kd;dHfSk;> jiytHfSk; mlq;fg;ngw;Ws;sdH.
Nkw;fz;lthW rhpj;jpuf; Fwpg;Gfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. ,g;gs;spapd; elg;G epHthfpfs; tpguk; gpd;tUkhW:-
my;[hkpcy; fgPH - Fj;gh nghpa gs;sp kw;Wk; my;[hkpc]; ]fPH - rpwpa Fj;gh gs;sp Mfpa ,uz;L gs;spthry;fSk; xNu epHthfj;jpd; fPo; epHtfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
,g;gs;spfspd; jiytuhf> `h[p N\f; kjhH> nrayuhf `h/gpo; n\a;F mg;Jy; fhjpH> Jizr; nrayuhf `h[p MH.v];.mg;Jy; fhjpH MfpNahH Nritahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
Fj;gh nghpa gs;spthrypy;> fle;j ukohd; khjj;jpy; fQ;rpf;F nrytopf;fg;gl;l tpguk; gpd;tUkhW:-
fwpfQ;rpf;F &.7>500@ fha;fwp fQ;rpf;F &.6>000 nrytopf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 22 gb mhprpapy; jpdKk; fQ;rp jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpdKk; ukohd; khiyapy; elj;jg;gl;l ,/g;jhH Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpapy; 100 Kjy; 150 NgH tiu fye;Jnfhz;Ls;sdH. Nehd;G Jwg;gjw;F NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH> fQ;rp> til cs;spl;lit ghpkhwg;gl;Ls;sJ. khiyapy; tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLk; Cw;Wf;fQ;rpia ,e;j [khmj;ijr; rhHe;j RkhH 150 Kjy; 200 NgH tiu ngw;Wr; nrd;Ws;sdH.
fhapNjkpy;yj; ,isQH r%f mikg;G vd;w ngahpy; ,isQH mikg;nghd;W ,g;gs;spthry; tshfj;jpy; fle;j gy tUlq;fshf nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,r;rq;fk; %yk;> fhay;gl;lzk; efhpy; Kf;fpa rhpj;jpuq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. flw;fiu ghJfhg;G> cs;shl;rpj; NjHjy; eilKiwfs;> fhay;gl;lzk; K];ypk; If;fpag; Nguit Njhd;wj; J}z;LNfhyha; ,Ue;jik cs;spl;l gy rhpj;jpuq;fs; ,r;rq;fj;jpd; Kaw;;rpahy; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tUle;NjhWk;> ,r;rq;fj;jpd; %yk;> Fj;gh nghpa gs;sp tshfj;jpy;> fhay;gl;lzk; efhpYs;s midj;J `h/gpo;fisAk; mioj;J ,/g;jhH Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gLtJ toik. me;j mbg;gilapy;> fle;j ukohd; 28Mk; ehs; elj;jg;gl;l Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpapy;> fhay;gl;lzk; k`;ouh mugpf;fy;Y}hpapd; NguhrphpaH kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.nra;apj; mg;JHu`;khd; ghf;ftP /ghopy; m`;]dP rpwg;Giuahw;wpdhH.
fle;j ukohd; 23Mk; ehs;> fhay;gl;lzk; Mwhk;gs;spthrypy; elj;jg;gl;l juhtP`; njhOifapy;> xNu uf;mj;jpy; jpUf;FHMid KOikahf Xjp Kbj;j `h/gpo; v];.vk;.gp.K`k;kj; E}i`g; ghuhl;b> ,r;rq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; ghprspf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH mtUk;> fhapNjkpy;yj; ,isQH r%f mikg;gpd; %j;j epHthfp `h[p Nf.V.vk;.K`k;kj; mG+gf;fUk; gj;jphpf;ifahsHfSf;Fg; Ngl;baspj;jdH.
,e;j ,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpapy; midtUf;Fk; NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH> fQ;rp> goq;fs;> til> Nff;> FspHghdk; cs;spl;lit ghpkhwg;gl;ld. fhay;gl;lzk; efhpy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd `h/gpo;fSk;> [khmj; nghJkf;fSk; ,e;epfo;tpy; jpushff; fye;Jnfhz;ldH.
fhay;gl;lzk; rpj;jd; njU - nea;dhH njU re;jpg;gpy; GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; gpuk;khz;lkhff; fhl;rpaspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ my;[hkpc]; ]fPH - rpwpa Fj;gh gs;spthry;.
,g;gs;spthry; RkhH 750 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G fl;lg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. `p[;hP 670 ,y; (fp.gp.1272,y;) k`hd; \`Pj; nra;apj; m`;kj; mtHfs; ,q;F mlq;fg; ngw;Ws;shHfs;.
Muk;gj;jpy; rpwpa gs;spthryhfNt ,g;gs;sp ,Ue;jjhfTk;> RkhH 350 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Ciu Mz;l gpuG xUtuhy; tp];jhpj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;ljhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
ukohd; fhyq;fspy; elj;jg;gLk; ,/g;jhH Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpapy; ,g;gs;sp [khmj;jhH 30 NgH Kjy; 40 NgH tiu fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH. Nehd;G Jwg;gjw;F NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH> fQ;rp> til cs;spl;lit ghpkhwg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
fle;j ukohd; 29Mk; ehs; eilngw;w ,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;Gf; fhl;rpfs; gpd;tUkhW:-
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