{ முகநூல் கருத்துக்கள்}{ட்விட்டர் கருத்துக்கள்}

tpz;zg;gq;fs; tpguk;:
ntspehLfspy; thOk; fhay;gl;lzj;ijr; rhHe;j nghJkf;fs; jkJ Foe;ijfspd; tpLKiw ehl;fspy; jhafk; tUk;NghJ> mf;Foe;ijfis cs;SH fyhr;rhuj;Jld; xd;wpizj;J> gaDs;s gy epfo;r;rpfis elj;jpl mz;ikapy; KbT nra;ag;gl;L> tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gl;bUe;jd.

tpz;zg;gq;fs; ,uz;L tifahfg; ngwg;gl;ld. (1) fhay;gl;lzk;.fhk; ,y; Md;iydpy; tpz;zg;gpj;jy;> (2) cs;Shpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; tpz;zg;gpj;jy;.

tpLKiwapy; jhafk; te;jpUe;j 60f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; ngw;NwhH jk; Foe;ijfis Nghl;bfspy; gq;Fngwr; nra;a ,t;tpU topfspYk; MHtKld; tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;jdH.

epfo;Kiw:
fhiy> khiy ,uz;L mkHTfshf epfo;r;rpfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; v];.V.Riykhd; g;shf;fpy; ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;ld.





fhiy 9.30 kzpf;F epfo;r;rp Jtq;fpaJ. Jtf;f epfo;r;rpf;F fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf. Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; Kd;dhs; jhshH `h[p gp.k`;%j; jiyikNaw;whH.

fhay;gl;lzk; If;fpag; Nguit - `hq;fhq; mikg;gpd; Kf;fpa mq;fkhd `h[p v];.vk;.ci]H Kd;dpiy tfpj;J ciuahw;wpdhH.



Jtf;fkhf If;fpa muG mkPufk; - mGjgpapy; fy;tp gapd;W tUk; - fhay;gl;lzk; M]hj; njUitr; rhHe;j I.,k;jpah]pd; kfd; t];/gp \[;[hj; fpuhmj; XjpdhH.

Xjg;gl;l jpUf;FHMd; trdq;fspd; Mq;fpy nkhopahf;fj;ij - If;fpa muG mkPufk;> mGjgpapy; fy;tp gapd;W tUk; - fhay;gl;lzk; kFJ}k; njUitr; rhHe;j kf;G+y; m`;kjpd; kfs; e[;th kf;G+Yk;>

jkpo; nkhopahf;fj;ij - fhay;gl;lzk; nrhSf;fhH njUitr; rhHe;j> `hq;fhq; ft;Y}d; gs;spapd; Jiz ,khk; kt;ytP> `h/gpo; vk;.V.Nf.\{ma;g; E}`pd; kfs; v];.vd;.Kj;J nkhFJ}k; /ghj;jpkh toq;fpdhH.



njhlHe;J> ,e;epfo;r;rpapd; jiyik xUq;fpizg;ghsuhd `h[p thT vk;.vk;.\k;Rj;jPd; tuNTw;Giuahw;wpdhH.



jiyikAiuiaj; njhlHe;J> ,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wpa mwpKfk; kw;Wk; mjd; Nehf;fk; - Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cs;spl;litfis mkPufk; - mGjgpapy; gzpGhpAk; - ,e;epfo;r;rp Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpy; xUtuhd kf;G+y; m`;kj; mwpKfTiuahf toq;fpdhH.



Nghl;bfs; Jtq;Ftjw;F Kd;> mg;Nghl;bfs; gw;wpa mwpKfj;ij> epfo;r;rp xUq;fpizg;ghsHfSs; xUtuhd nfhke;jhH nra;apj; ,];khaPy; toq;fpdhH.

mjidj; njhlHe;J Nghl;bfs; Jtq;fpd.







Jtf;fkhf koiyaUf;fhd - glj;jpw;F tHzk; jPl;Ljy; kw;Wk; Xtpag;Nghl;bfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. kpfTk; taJ Fiwe;j koiyaH $l kpFe;j cw;rhfj;Jld; fye;Jnfhz;L> kpf mw;Gjkhf Nghl;bfspy; jkJ jpwikiaf; fhz;gpj;jdH.

Nghl;bapd;NghJ> ngw;NwhH jk; Foe;ijfSf;fUfpy; ,Uf;f Kjypy; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; rpy koiyfspd; 'mOifg; Nghuhl;l"j;ijj; njhlHe;J> midj;Jg; ngw;NwhUk; Nghl;b muq;fpw;F ntspapy; cs;s rhsuk; topahf jk; Foe;ijfisg; ghHf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.



fye;Jiuahly; epfo;;r;rp:
,itaidj;Jk; v];.V.Riykhd; g;shf;fpd; fPo; jsj;jpy; eilngw;w epfo;Tfs;. xUGwk; ,g;Nghl;bfs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j mNj Neuj;jpy;> khbapy; ngw;NwhHfSld; fye;Jiuahly; epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ.

tUk; Mz;Lfspy; ,g;Nghl;bia elj;Jtjh> Ntz;lhkh? elj;jpdhy; vg;gb ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf elj;jyhk;? elg;G Nghl;bfspy; cs;s Fiwfs; vd;d? Nghd;w gy Nfs;tpfs; ngw;Nwhhplk; Nfl;fg;gl;L> mjdbg;gilapy; mtHfSk; ey;y gy MNyhridfis toq;fpdH.

,e;epfo;r;rp jkf;F kpfTk; kfpo;tspg;gjhfTk;> jk; Foe;ijfSf;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk; ,Ug;gjhf midj;J ngw;NwhUk; kfpo;Tld; njhptpj;jdH.

,dp tUq;fhyq;fspy;> Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F Kd;ghf Njjpia KbT nra;J mwptpj;J tpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; mjw;Nfw;g vkJ gazq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;@

xNu ehspy; elj;jg;gLk; ,g;Nghl;bfs; vkf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jNghjpYk;> vQ;rpa jpdq;fspy; vk; gps;isfSf;F gaDs;s nghOJNghf;F vd vJTkpy;iy... ,tHfs; tpLKiwiaf; fopf;f fhay;gl;lzk; tUk; Neuj;jpy; ,q;Fs;s cs;SH khztHfs; gs;spf;$lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W tpLfpd;wdH... vdNt> xU khjk; KOf;f nghOJNghf;F mk;rq;fSld; $ba ghlj;jpl;lq;fs;> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs;> rpw;Wyh (gpf;dpf;) vd gytifapy; ,e;epfo;r;rpia nkU$l;lyhk;...

-,itaidj;Jk;> ,JNghd;w gyTk; ntspehLtho; fhay;gl;lzk; ngw;NwhHfspd; MNyhridfs;.

jkJ gps;isfspd; Xtpag; Nghl;biaf; fhz fPo;jsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wpUe;j ngw;Nwhiu> fye;Jiuahly; epfo;r;rpapy; fye;Jnfhs;s khbf;F tUkhW rpwpa mwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;lJ. epfo;r;rp Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpd; ,t;twptpg;ig Vw;W> midj;Jg; ngw;NwhUk; xUtH $l jtwhky; kpFe;j xj;Jiog;Gld; cldbahf khbf;F te;J> fye;Jiuahly; epfo;r;rpapy; MHtKld; gq;Fngw;wdH. fPo;jsj;jpy; mtHfspd; koiyr; nry;tq;fs; glk; tiue;J nfhz;bUe;jd.

,e;j fye;Jiuahly; epfo;r;rpapy; (1) `h[p gp.k`;%j; (fhay;gl;lzk;)> (2) `h[p v];.X.mGy;`]d; fyhkP (,yq;if)> (3) `h[p v];.vk;.ci]H (`hq;fhq;)> (4) `h[p thT vk;.vk;.\k;Rj;jPd; (ghq;fhf; - jha;yhe;J> (5) `h[p md;tH (,yq;if)> (6) `h[p vy;.b.,g;wh`Pk; (rPdh)> (7) v];.V.E}`; (`hq;fhq;)> (8) nfhke;jhH mg;gh (fhay;gl;lzk;)> (9) vd;.b.]yh`{j;jPd; (fhay;gl;lzk;)> (10) kf;G+y; m`;kj; (mGjgp - mkPufk;)> (11) vy;.Nf. Nkdpiyg;gs;sp jiyikahrphpaH vk;.V.`dP/gh (fhay;gl;lzk;) MfpNahH Nkilapy; mkHe;J jkJ fUj;Jf;fisAk;> MNyhridfisAk; toq;fpdH.



,f;fye;Jiuahly; epfo;r;rpia - epfo;r;rp xUq;fpizg;ghsuhd ijf;fh cigJy;yh`; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpy; xUtuhd `h/gpo; v];.Nf.]hyp`; MfpNahH xUq;fpidj;jdH.



gpd;dH gilg;Gf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. mj;Jld; fhiy epfo;r;rpfs; epiwTw;wd.

kPz;Lk; khiy 5 kzpf;F epfo;r;rpfs; njhlHe;jd. khiy epfo;r;rpapy; tpdhb-tpdh Nghl;bAk; ghprspg;Gk; eilngw;wd.

Nghl;bfspy; fye;Jnfhz;l midj;J rpwhUf;Fk; ghpRfs; kw;Wk; Nghl;bfspy; fye;J nfhz;ljw;fhd rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fg;gl;ld.

,e;epfo;r;rpapy; fye;Jnfhz;NlhUf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fisg; ngWtjpypUe;J> tpguq;fisj; njhptpg;gJ tiu midj;J trjpfisAk; ,izajsk; %yk; nra;J nfhLj;jikf;fhf fhay;gl;lzk;.fhk; ,izajsj;jpw;F rpwg;G epidTg; ghpR toq;fg;gl;lJ. mg;ghpir fhay;gl;lzk;.fhk; ,izajsj;ij elj;jp tUk; jp fhay; /gH];l; l;u];l;bd; mwq;fhtyHfSs; xUtuhd vk;.V.,g;wh`Pk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH.



mJNghy> ,e;epfo;r;rpapd; Jtf;fk; Kjy; ,Wjp tiu midj;J Vw;ghLfisAk; nghWg;Gld; ftdpj;j fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; vd;.v];.v];. gphpT khztHfs; kw;Wk; fhay;gl;lzk; jhUj;jpg;ahd; jpUf;FHMd; kddg; gapyfj;jpd; khztHfSf;Fk; epidTg; ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.



,Wjpahf g\PH myP (mGjgp) ed;wpAiu toq;f> JMTld; epfo;r;rpfs; epiwTw;wd.

epfo;r;rpapd; fhiy mkHT fhiy 9.30 kzp Kjy; 1 kzp tiuapYk;> khiy mkHT khiy 5 kzpf;Fj; Jtq;fp Kjy; 6.20 kzpf;F Kbtile;jJ.

ghpR toq;fy;:
midj;Jg; Nghl;bfspYk; fye;Jnfhz;l midj;J koiyaH kw;Wk; khzt-khztpaUf;Fk; rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk; Cf;fg;ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

Nghl;bfspy; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fisg; ngw;w Nghl;bahsHfSf;F rpwg;Gg; ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

ghpRfis `h[p gp.k`;%j;> `h[p gp.v];.V.gy;yhf; nyg;ig> `h[p v];.I.m`;kj; (,yq;if)> `h[p thT vk;.vk;.\k;Rj;jPd; (ghq;fhf; - jha;yhe;J)> Ne\dy; fh[h K`;apj;jPd; (jd;dhHtg; nghWg;ghsHfSf;fhd ghpRfs;) kw;Wk; gyH jkJ fuq;fshy; toq;fp kfpo;tpj;jdH.

,Wjpahf g\PH myP (mGjgp) ed;wpAiu toq;f> JMTld; epfo;r;rpfs; epiwTw;wd.

epfo;r;rpapd; fhiy mkHT fhiy 9.30 kzp Kjy; 1 kzp tiuapYk;> khiy mkHT khiy 5 kzp Kjy; 6.20 kzp tiuapYk; eilngw;wd.

fhiy - khiy ,uz;L epfo;r;rpfspYk;> fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; vd;.v];.v];.gphpT kw;Wk; fhay;gl;lzk; jhUj;jpg;ahd; jpUf;FHMd; kddg; gapyfj;jpd; khztHfs; jd;dhHtg; gzpahsHfshff; flikahw;wp> epfo;r;rpfs; Jtf;fk; Kjy; ,Wjp tiu fl;Lf;Nfhg;Gld; eilngw;wpl fhuzpfshapdH.



Nghl;bfspd; tpguq;fs;:
gpd;tUk; Ie;J tifahd Nghl;bfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. (1) Colour the picture - glj;jpw;F tHzk; jPl;Lk Nghl;b> (2) Drawing - Xtpag;Nghl;b> (3) Creative Writing - gilg;Gf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b> (4) Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b kw;Wk; (5) Quiz - tpdhb-tpdh Nghl;b Mfpa Nghl;bfs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

(1) glj;jpw;F tHzk; jPl;Lk; Nghl;b:
vy;.Nf.[p. Kjy; 2Mk; tFg;G tiu gapYk; koiyaUf;fhd Nghl;b ,J. xU glk; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mg;glj;jpw;F tHzk; jPl;LkhW koiyaH gzpf;fg;gl;ldH.

,g;Nghl;bf;F> `h[p v];.vk;.ci]H (`hq;fhq;) kw;Wk; `h[p mugp \{ma;g; ([pj;jh) MfpNahH eLtHfshfg; flikahw;wpdH.

(2) Xtpag;Nghl;b:
%d;whk; Mz;L Kjy; Ie;jhk; Mz;L tiu gapYk; rpWtH - rpWkpaUf;fhd Nghl;b ,J. ~xU kyH my;yJ kuk;~ vd nfhLf;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpd; fPo; Rakhf glk; tiuAk;gb Nghl;bahsHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.

,g;Nghl;bf;F> `h[p v];.vk;.ci]H (`hq;fhq;) kw;Wk; `h[p mugp \{ma;g; ([pj;jh) MfpNahH eLtHfshfg; flikahw;wpdH.

(3) gilg;Gf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b:
nghpa khzt-khztpaUf;fhd Nghl;b ,J. jpiuapy; rpy epkplq;fs; Xl;l ePsk; nfhz;l xU tPbNah fhl;rp xspgug;gg;gl;lJ. mijg; ghHj;J> mtutH nrhe;jf; fw;gidapy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; Rakhf fl;Liu vOj Ntz;Lk; vd Nghl;bahsHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. rpwe;j fw;gidAld; $ba fl;Liuf;F Kjyplk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

khzt-khztpahpd; taJ tpj;jpahrj;ij mZrhpj;J ,uz;L gphpTfshf ,g;Nghl;b elj;jg;gl;lJ. 6Mk; tFg;G Kjy; 8Mk; tFg;G tiuAs;s khzt-khztpaH Kjy; gphptpYk;> 9Mk; tFg;G Kjy; 12Mk; tFg;G tiuAs;s khzt-khztpaH ,uz;lhk; gphptpYk; Nghl;bapy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;ldH.

,g;Nghl;bf;F fj;jH fhay; ey kd;wj;jpd; Jizj;jiytH `h[p gp.vk;.`{i]d; E}Uj;jPd; eLtuhff; flikahw;wpdhH.

(4) Ngr;Rg;Nghl;b:
"My Nation - My Native - My Dream" 'vd; Njrk; - vd; trpg;gplk; - vd; fdT" vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; Nghl;bahsHfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;Lk; Ngr gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.

,g;Nghl;bf;F fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; MrphpaHfshd m\;u/g; myP kw;Wk; GfhhP> fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.nkl;hpFNy\d; gs;spapd; jiyikahrphpia kPdh NrfH MfpNahH eLtHfshfg; flikahw;wpdH.

(5) tpdhb-tpdh Nghl;b:
ntspehL kw;Wk; cs;SH gs;spfspypUe;J MW fyg;G mzpfs; ,g;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fngw;wd. (1) fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;sp> (2) fhay;gl;lzk; K`;apj;jPd; nkl;hpFNy\d; Nkdpiyg;gs;sp> (3) fhay;gl;lzk; nrd;l;uy; Nkdpiyg;gs;sp> (4) fhay;gl;lzk; nrd;l;uy; nkl;hpFNy\d; Nkdpiyg;gs;sp> (5) Jig kw;Wk; `hq;fhq;ifr; rhHe;j khztHfs; ,-Ngf; (vkpNul;]; - grp/gpf;) vd;w ngahpYk;> (6) Jig kw;Wk; `hq;fhq;ifr; rhHe;j khztpaH NlH nltpy;]; vd;w ngahpYk; - Mf nkhj;jk; 6 mzpfs; gq;Nfw;wd.

,g;Nghl;bia Fap]; kh];lH nfhke;jhH nra;apj; ,];khaPy; elj;jpdhH. g\PH myP (mGjgp - A.V.,.) kjpg;gPl;lhsuhfTk;> thT fhkpy; (`hq;fhq;) Jiz kjpg;gPl;lhsuhfTk; flikahw;wpdH.



mZruiz:
tpdhb - tpdh Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhz;l %d;W mzpfSf;F fPo;f;fhZk; tpgug;gb %tH mZruiz toq;fpdH.

(1) fhay;gl;lzk; vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;sp mzp - `h[p thT vk;.vk;.\k;Rj;jPd; (ghq;fhf;> jha;yhe;J)>

(2) ,-Ngf; (vkpNul;]; - grp/gpf;) mzp (mkPufk;> `hq;fhq; fyg;G mzp) - ckH md;]hhP> mGjgp> mkPufk;>

(3) NlH nltpy;]; (mkPufk;> `hq;fhq; fyg;G mzp) - v];.V.K`k;kj; E}`;> `hq;fhq;.

ghpR tpguq;fs;:
Kd;NdhHfs; epidthf ghpRfs;:
Nghl;bfspy; ntw;wp ngw;NwhUf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l ghpRfs; midj;Jk; - fhay;gl;lzk; efH eyg;gzpfspy; jk;ik KOikahf mHg;gzpj;J Nritahw;wp kiwe;j> gpd;tUk; 6 Kd;NdhHfspd; ngauhy; toq;fg;gl;ld.

mtHfspd; ngahpy; epidTg; ghpR toq;fg;gLk;NghJ> mtHfspd; efHey tho;f;if gw;wpa rpWFwpg;Gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;Fwpg;Gfis `h[p gp.k`;%j; jahhpj;jspj;jpUe;jhH.

(1) kH`_k; vd;.b.mg;Jy; i` Mypk;
,yq;if ehl;bd; fz;b khefhpy; gs;spf;$lk; elj;jpa mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;L> fhay;gl;lzj;jpy; fh`puh ghlrhiyia epWtp> Kiwg;gbahd jkpo;> Mq;fpyf; fy;tpia ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; GFj;jpajd; %yk; efhpNyNa cyff; fy;tpf;F Jtf;fkhf tpj;jpl;ltH vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wtH...

jkpo;> Mq;fpyf; fy;tpf;F md;iwa nghJkf;fspilNa MHtNkh> MjuNth ,y;yhjpUe;j fhuzj;jhy; fy;tpj;JiwapypUe;J tpUg;gkpd;wp tpyfpatH...

(2) kH`_k; m.f.K`k;kj; mg;Jy; fhjpH
fhay;gl;lj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l nry;te;juhf ,Ue;J> jhuhs Fzk; gilj;jtuhfTk;> fy;tp> Fbjz;zPH kw;Wk; efhpd; nghJeyg; gzpfSf;nfd ngUksT epjpia thhp toq;fpa ts;sy; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wtH...

(3) kH`_k; vy;.Nf.nyg;igj;jk;gp
Mq;fpy gbg;Ng frg;ghf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; 10Mk; tFg;G tiu gbj;J> mjw;fhfNt md;iwa rKjhaj;jhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l nghpahH... fy;tpapy; jdf;fpUe;j msg;ghpa MHtk; fhuzkhf 1943Mk; Mz;L fy;tp epiyankhd;iwj; Jtf;fp> 1999Mk; Mz;L nghd;tpoh fz;l vy;.Nf. Nkdpiyg;gs;spapd; epWtdH... ~fhay; fy;tpj; je;ij~ vd;w kjpg;Gkpf;f ngaiug; ngw;wtH... ghJfhf;fg;gl;l FbePUf;fhfTk;> efH eyg;gzpfSf;fhfTk; jd; tho;itNa mHg;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;ltH...

(4) kH`_k; vk;.Nf.b.mG+gf;fH
fhay;gl;lzk; nrd;l;uy;> [{igjh Nkdpiyg; gs;spfspd; Jtf;f fhyj;jpNyNa epHthfj; jpwDld; nray;gl;ltH... fhay;gl;lzk; gQ;rhaj;J jiytH vd;w nghWg;gpd; %yk; nghJkf;fSf;F jd;dykw;w Nritfs; gy nra;Jk; Kj;jpiu gjpj;Jf; nfhz;ltH...

(5) kH`_k; V.Nf.\h`{y; `kPj;
~mLg;G+Jk; ngz;fSf;F gbg;ngjw;F?~ vd;w gonkhopia Ntjthf;fhf kf;fs; ek;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy;> 1933Mk; Mz;by; fhay;gl;lzk; jPTj;njUtpy; ngz;fs; ghlrhiyia cUthf;fp> ,d;W mJ Nkdpiyg;gs;spahf caHe;jpl jdJ tho;itNa mHg;gzpj;jtH... ~efhpd; kfspH fy;tpj; je;ij~ vd;w Nghw;WjYf;FhpatH...

(6) kH`_k; thT nkhFJ}k; K`k;kj;
fhay;gl;lzk; thT FLk;gj;jpd; el;rj;jpukhf tpsq;fp> thzpgj; Jiwapy; ngUk;GfOk;> nropg;Gk; ngw;W> eypTw;w kf;fspd; ,lHNghf;fp> nghJeyDf;fhf ,y;iy vdhJ thhp toq;fpatH... fhay;gl;lzk; Nf.vk;.b. kUj;Jtkid cUthfpl NgUjtp nra;jtH... fhay;gl;lzk; nrd;l;uy;> [{igjh Nkdpiyg; gs;spfspd; epHthfj;ij Vw;W> mtw;iwj; jpwk;gl ,aq;fr; nra;jtH...

ghpR ngw;NwhH tpguk;:
Nghl;b 1: kH`_k; vd;.b.mg;Jy; i` Mypk; epidT glj;jpw;F tz;zk; jPl;Lk; Nghl;b:

Kjy; ghpR:
vk;.v];.nra;apj; ,];khaPy; - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: v];.I.K`k;kj; ]hyp`;> Fj;Jf;fy; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



,uz;lhk; ghpR:
[`;uh Kdt;tuh - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: v];.n`r;.Kghuf; myp> Nf.b.vk;.njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



%d;whk; ghpR:
vk;.v];.]hgpH kt;yhdh - Gdpj kf;fh> rCjp mugpa;ah.
(je;ij ngaH: xa;.vk;.K`k;kj; ]hyp`;> FWf;fj;njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



Nghl;b 2: kH`_k; m.f.K`k;kj; mg;Jy; fhjH epidT Xtpag;Nghl;b:

Kjy; ghpR:
/goPyh - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: gp.vk;.v];.rjf;fj;Jy;yh`; \hJyP> `h[pag;gh ijf;fh njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



,uz;lhk; ghpR:
[{iy`h - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: gp.vk;.v];.rjf;fj;Jy;yh`; \hJyP> `h[pag;gh ijf;fh njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



%d;whk; ghpR:
[fPd; m`;kj; - `hq;fhq;.
(je;ij ngaH: mg;Jy; fhjH nea;dh> ijf;fh njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

Nghl;b 3: kH`{k; vk;.Nf.b.mG+gf;fH epidT Ngr;Rg;Nghl;b (Mq;fpyk;):

Kjy; ghpR:
e/gP]h kf;G+y; - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: kf;G+y; m`;kj;> kFJ}k; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

,uz;lhk; ghpR:
ijf;fh K`k;kj; jy;`h - `hq;fhq;.
(je;ij ngaH: ijf;fh cigJy;yh`;> jPTj;njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



%d;whk; ghpR:
/gt;th]; ygPg; - \hq;`ha;> rPdh
(je;ij ngaH: rjf;F jk;gp> `h[pag;gh ijf;fh njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

Nghl;b 4: kH`{k; thT v];.n`r;.nkhFJ}k; K`k;kj; epidT gilg;Gf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b (gphpT 1):

Kjy; ghpR:
K`k;kj; ,];khaPy; - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: K`k;kj; `d/gP> Fj;Jf;fy; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

,uz;lhk; ghpR:
JHfh ee;jpdp - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: v];.vk;.Kj;J> ig-gh]; NuhL> fhay;gl;lzk;.)



%d;whk; ghpR:
(1) Mkpdh K/gPjh - `hq;fhq;
(je;ij ngaH: gp.v];.V.fgPH hp/gha;> jPTj;njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

(2) n\a;f; [hhp/gh - `hq;fhq
; (je;ij ngaH: Nrf; mg;Jy; fhjh;;> Mrhj;; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

Nghl;b 5: kH`{k; V.Nf.\h`{y; `kPj; epidT gilg;Gf; fl;Liug; Nghl;b (gphpT 2):

Kjy; ghpR:
`]Pdh `hj;J}d;> \hH[h> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: rhis K`k;kj; ]yPk;> Fj;Jf;fy; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

,uz;lhk; ghpR:
e/gP]h kf;G+y; - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: kf;G+y; m`;kj;> kFJ}k; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

%d;whk; ghpR:
e[;th kf;G+y; - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(je;ij ngaH: kf;G+y; m`;kj;> kFJ}k; njU> fhay;gl;lzk;.)

Nghl;b 6: kH`{k; vy;.Nf.nyg;igj;jk;gp epidT tpdhb - tpdh Nghl;b:

Kjy; ghpR:
vy;.Nf.Nkdpiyg;gs;sp mzp:
(1) Riykhd;> (2) nra;apj; m`;kj;> (3) `h/gpo; n`r;.V.nra;apj; ,];khaPy;.



,uz;lhk; ghpR:
nrd;l;uy; Nkdpiyg;gs;sp mzp:
(1) v];.V.ah]Pd; kt;yhdh> (2) V.Nf.E}H K`k;kj;> (3) vk;.MH.K`k;kj; et;/gH.



%d;whk; ghpR:
NlH nltpy;]; - If;fpa muG mkPufk; kw;Wk; `hq;fhq; fyg;G mzp:
(1) e/gP]h kf;G+y;> mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;>
(2) e[;th kf;G+y;> mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;>
(3) MkPdh K/gPjh> `hq;fhq;>
(4) `]Pdh> Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.

epfo;r;rp Vw;ghl;lhsHfs;:

ntspehl;L xUq;fpizg;ghsHfs;:
(1) `h[p thT vk;.vk;.\k;Rj;jPd; - ghq;fhf;> jha;yhe;J>
(2) ijf;fh cigJy;yh`; - `hq;fhq;>
(3) v];.V.E}`; - `hq;fhq;>
(4) thT fhkpy; - `hq;fhq;>
(5) kf;G+y; m`;kj; - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;>
(6) g\PH myP - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;>
(7) ckH md;]hhP - mGjgp> If;fpa muG mkPufk;>
(8) ,];]j;jPd; - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk;.
(9) mugp \{ma;g; - [pj;jh> rCjp mugpa;ah>
(10) xa;.vk;.]hyp`; - Gdpj kf;fh> rCjp mugpa;ah>
(11) A+D]; - Jig> If;fpa muG mkPufk; (mZruiz)>
(12) mg;Jy; m[P]; - `hq;fhq; (mZruiz)>
(13) lgps;A.vk;.V.v];.\h`{y; `kPj; - ghq;fhf;> jha;yhe;J (mZruiz).



cs;SH xUq;fpizg;ghsHfs;:
(15) nfhke;jhH nra;apj; ,];khaPy;>
(16) vd;.b.]yh`{j;jPd;>
(17) vk;.v];.K`k;kJ rhyp`{
(18) v];.Nf.]hyp`;









md;ghHe;j fhayHfNs...! ,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs;> MNyhridfs; cs;spl;ltw;iw ePq;fs; vt;tpj rpukKkpd;wp Neubahfj; njhptpj;jpl trjpahf ,izg;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;Nf mOj;jp cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;f!